Changes matter more than appearance alone
A tree can look dramatic without being immediately unstable, while a subtle new crack or root movement can signal a serious change. Compare current conditions with what was normal before the storm, excavation, impact, or soil saturation.
Warning signs to take seriously
Sudden or increasing lean
A long-standing lean may be part of normal growth. A new lean, especially with lifted soil, exposed roots, or cracking around the base, deserves prompt attention.
Fresh trunk or union cracks
Look for new openings, separated stems, or cracks extending into a major branch union. Do not stand beneath the canopy to inspect a split tree.
Hanging or lodged limbs
Broken branches can remain suspended in the canopy after wind or ice. Restrict the area beneath them and avoid trying to shake, pull, or knock them down.
Root plate movement
Heaving soil, a raised root plate, newly exposed roots, or separation at the base can indicate loss of anchorage. Keep clear of the likely fall direction.
Extensive decay or cavities
Fungal growth, cavities, soft wood, and missing bark can be relevant, but their significance depends on location and extent. Avoid probing a hazardous tree or climbing for a closer look.
Dead top or major canopy dieback
A dead upper crown can shed limbs and may reflect root, trunk, pest, or disease problems. The safe response depends on the tree and what is beneath it.
What to include in a tree-service request
- Property address and location of the tree.
- What changed and when you noticed it.
- Whether anyone, a structure, vehicle, road, or driveway is threatened.
- Whether wires, fences, or neighboring property are involved.
- Photos taken only from a safe location.
- Whether the tree or branch is still moving.
When the concern is not an emergency
Routine deadwood, gradual canopy decline, old cavities, and clearance concerns still deserve attention, but they may be scheduled as an ordinary tree review. Keep people away if conditions worsen and update the request if a storm changes the tree.